The sedentary nature and potentially high population density of
feral pigs in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area indicates that
there may also be a high degree of environmental damage occurring
as a result of their foraging activities. The disturbance caused by
feral pig rooting (a term used to describe the disturbance of soil
while foraging) alters ecological and biological processes which
are important for ecosystem functioning. This is of particular
concern in rainforest habitat of the Wet Tropics due to the high
conservation and biodiversity values of the area.
My project involves reviewing the literature on ecosystem
processes in rainforests and the environmental impact of feral
pigs. I will be determining seasonal variations in the soil
microhabitat variables of feral pig rooting and assess the
interactions of vegetation, soil, leaf litter and
macro-invertebrates in response to feral pig rooting. I will
also determine the impacts of feral pig rooting on vegetation,
soil, leaf litter and macro-invertebrates after the removal of pigs
in the short-term; and the recovery of rainforest habitat after the
exclusion of feral pigs for 15 years by an assessment of
vegetation, soil, leaf litter, macro-invertebrates and soil seed
banks.
This project is part of the Daintree
demonstration site.