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Prey_fox_Diment

Prey killed by fox, courtesy of Alex Diment

fox being tagged_radio collared_NSW DPI_edited

Fox being fitted with GPS tracking collar before release, courtesy of NSW DPI




10.U.4 Demonstration site - Southern Ark

'Southern Ark' aims to facilitate the recovery of native mammals, birds and reptiles across approximately one million hectares of public land in far East Gippsland through the establishment of an integrated, large-scale and on-going fox control program.

The Southern Ark project is:

  • The largest scale fox control project in south east Australia (approx. 1 million hectares)

  • An established initiative of the Victorian government (investing over $500K/annum) with the regional infrastructure required to manage a complex project and on which to build additional projects

  • A collaborative cross-tenure project with strong stakeholder support among the relevant public land managers, research organisations and community.

Southern Ark is also an Invasive Animals CRC demonstration site involving study of:

  • The ecology of feral cats and their response to fox control measures in East Gippsland (PhD student Tony Buckmaster).  Little knowledge is available of feral cat ecology in temperate forested areas of south-east Australia. This project examines a range of issues related to increasing our knowledge of the impact and management of feral cats in the environment including:

a)  interactions of feral cats with other predators and their responses to a lowering of fox numbers

b) habitat relationships

c) diet, and

d) trials of techniques for monitoring abundance.

  • Fox dynamics in response to lethal control - a study of predator reinvasion ecology (PhD student Alex Diment). This project is investigating theoretical thresholds at which fox suppression elicits a response in prey organisms (i.e. the point at which fox predation is no longer the major force driving prey populations) and compares these with field observations.  The interactions between prey responses and fox re-invasion rates (eg. at the edges of baited areas or from unbaited control areas) is also being examined. Information generated will be used to guide the design and monitoring of predator management programs so as to optimise their efficiency and effectiveness.

  • Effective techniques for protecting biodiversity from the threat of feral cats in forest environments.  A post-doctoral study of the efficacy of different baits and baiting methods to control cats in forest environments.

Progress

Tony Buckmaster has trapped 11 cats with 10 GPS collars deployed while bait uptake experiments commenced in September 2007. Home range analysis and habitat modelling will follow from GPS data retrieval and DNA is being analysed from hair, scat and tissue to allow for GIS modelling of dispersion based on relatedness.

Monitoring and data collection is also well underway in Alex Diment's project. Eight foxes have been fitted with radio collars and good home-range estimates achieved. Sand-plot and bait-take data is being collected to provide a relative abundance index, while scat analysis will give absolute population estimates. Remote-camera monitoring is also ongoing.

Dr. Elizabeth Denny has completed a review of cat ecology and cat management strategies in Australia and this report should be published soon.

Project collaborations:


Southern Ark fox_sectors

Map:  Southern Ark fox management sectors 



Gordon Friend_web

Dr Gordon Friend,

Vic Dept of Sustainability and Environment

Contacts

Dr Gordon Friend
Manager, Terrestrial Biodiversity
Department of Sustainability and Environment
Tel: (03) 9412 4237

Fax: (03) 9412 4586

PO Box 500
East Melbourne, VIC 3002


Team members

Dr Gordon Friend (Vic DSE)
Dr Elizabeth Denny (University of Sydney)
Tony Buckmaster
Alex Diment
(IA CRC students)

Documents